The Forme of Cury A Roll of Ancient English Cookery Compiled, about A.D. 1390

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Genres: Cookbooks and Cooking
Language: English
Type: Digital

The Forme of Cury, literally meaning "The Form of Cooking" is a fascinating peek into medieval English cuisine, compiled around 1390 by the master cooks of King Richard II. Here's a breakdown of its significance:

Early Culinary Text: The Forme of Cury is considered one of the earliest and most well-known medieval cookbooks written in England. It offers a unique window into the culinary practices, ingredients, and flavors of the late 14th century.

Authorship and Presentation: While the exact author(s) remain unknown, the text is attributed to the "chief Master Cooks" of King Richard II. The original manuscript is lost, but the book survives in nine manuscript copies, with the most famous one presented as a roll.

Content and Recipes: The Forme of Cury offers over 200 recipes (although the exact number varies slightly depending on the version). These recipes encompass a wide range of dishes, including:

  • Meats (roast, boiled, stews)
  • Fish
  • Sauces (considered a specialty)
  • Vegetables
  • Puddings and pastries

Language and Style: The recipes are written in Middle English, which can be challenging for modern readers. However, the book provides valuable insights into medieval terminology and food preparation techniques.

Social Context: The recipes reflect the social hierarchy of the time. Some dishes are likely very elaborate and meant for the nobility, while others might be simpler fare for everyday meals.

Legacy: The Forme of Cury remains a valuable resource for food historians and anyone interested in medieval culinary culture. It offers a glimpse into the ingredients, flavors, and meal preparation methods of a bygone era.

Availability: While the original manuscript is lost, the text is available in various printed editions and online translations, making it accessible for further exploration.

Overall, The Forme of Cury stands as a testament to the rich culinary heritage of medieval England. It provides a fascinating glimpse into the tastes, techniques, and social significance of food during that period.

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