"Avant et Après" (Before and After) by Paul Gauguin is a unique blend of memoir and manifesto, created by the artist towards the end of his life. Here's a breakdown of its key aspects:
Content:
- Memoir: Gauguin reflects on his life experiences, including his idyllic childhood with his mother and the tumultuous period he spent with Vincent van Gogh in Arles. His description of the incident where Van Gogh severed his ear is a valuable historical account.
- Manifesto: The text acts as a platform for Gauguin's artistic beliefs. He criticizes the hypocrisy of bourgeois society and the stifling influence of art critics.
- Social Commentary: Gauguin scathingly criticizes the French colonial and church authorities in Polynesia, exposing their negative impact. However, it's important to note that the text also contains racist and misogynistic views.
Style and Significance:
- Richly Illustrated: The manuscript is interspersed with Gauguin's pen and ink drawings and monotypes, depicting the landscapes and people of the Marquesas Islands, where he spent his final years.
- Unfiltered Expression: Gauguin's writing is raw and honest, offering valuable insights into his personality, motivations, and frustrations.
- Historical Importance: "Avant et Après" is a significant resource for understanding Gauguin's life, artistic philosophy, and the cultural context of his work.
