For the Term of His Natural Life, also sometimes referred to as "His Natural Life," is a classic Australian novel by Marcus Clarke. Here's a summary of the story:
Wrongful Conviction:
- The story centers on Richard Devine, a young English gentleman who is falsely accused of murdering his wealthy uncle.
- Through a series of unfortunate circumstances and a web of lies, he's convicted and sentenced to transportation for life to the penal colony of Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania).
Life as a Convict:
- On arrival, Richard takes on the new identity of Rufus Dawes to protect his mother from the shame of his conviction.
- The book depicts the harsh realities of life for convicts in the penal colony, including brutal treatment, hard labor, and constant fear of punishment.
- Rufus endures physical and psychological hardship, clinging to the hope of one day proving his innocence.
Love and Loss:
- A glimmer of hope emerges when Rufus encounters Sarah Purfoy, a young woman who becomes his confidante and eventually his love interest.
- However, their happiness is threatened by the cruelty of the prison system and the machinations of vindictive individuals.
Themes of Resilience and Revenge:
- The story explores themes of resilience in the face of adversity.
- Rufus must find the strength to survive not only the physical hardships but also the emotional torment of his wrongful conviction.
- As the story progresses, his desire for justice may turn into a thirst for revenge against those who wronged him.
Twists and Turns:
- The plot takes several unexpected turns, with moments of hope followed by devastating setbacks.
- Flashbacks reveal the events that led to Richard's predicament, adding layers of complexity to the narrative.
A Legacy of Australian Literature:
- For the Term of His Natural Life is considered a landmark work of Australian literature.
- It offers a powerful critique of the brutality of the penal system and the lasting impact of injustice.
- While some aspects of the plot might be melodramatic, the novel's portrayal of human resilience and the struggle for justice continues to resonate with readers today.
It's important to note:
- The book reflects the attitudes of its time and may contain descriptions of violence and cruelty.