Caleb Williams; Or, Things as They Are by William Godwin

Caleb Williams; Or, Things as They Are, by William Godwin, is a Gothic novel with a strong social message. Here's a quick rundown:

• Plot: The story follows Caleb Williams, a young man who becomes a personal secretary to the wealthy and secretive Ferdinando Falkland. Caleb stumbles upon a dark secret about Falkland and becomes obsessed with uncovering the truth. This obsession leads him on a journey of pursuit and escape, as Falkland tries to silence him at all costs.

• Themes: The novel explores themes of power, injustice, and the corrupting influence of wealth and social status. Godwin critiques the legal system and its potential to be manipulated by the powerful. The pursuit of truth and the psychological toll it takes on Caleb are also central themes.

• Significance: Considered a key work of Gothic fiction, the novel also falls under the category of the "Philosophical novel" due to its exploration of social and political ideas. Godwin, a proponent of political reform, uses the story to advocate against tyranny and champion individual rights.