Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings

Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings, published in 1881, is a collection of African American folktales compiled by Joel Chandler Harris. The stories are narrated by Uncle Remus, a fictional former slave living in the American South after the Civil War, and told to a young white boy named "little boy" (often called "the child"). Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of the book:

Controversial Legacy:

It's important to acknowledge the book's controversial legacy. Harris, a white journalist, collected these stories from Black storytellers but presented them in a dialect that some consider stereotypical and minstrel-like.

Focus on Storytelling:

However, the book also holds value for preserving African American folktales and traditions. Uncle Remus emerges as a skilled storyteller, weaving morals and life lessons into his entertaining narratives.

Br'er Rabbit and the Trickster Tale:

Many stories feature Br'er Rabbit, a clever and resourceful trickster character who often outsmarts his stronger adversaries, like Br'er Fox and Br'er Bear. These tales celebrate wit and resourcefulness, especially when facing oppression or challenges.

Plantation Setting and Racial Dynamics:

The stories are framed within the context of a Southern plantation after the Civil War. The racial dynamics of the time are evident, with Uncle Remus as a former slave and the "little boy" as his listener.

Importance of Language and Dialect:

Harris's use of dialect has been criticized for perpetuating stereotypes. However, it also reflects the language used by African Americans in the South during that era and offers a window into their cultural expression.

Enduring Appeal of the Stories:

Despite the controversy, the folktales themselves hold enduring appeal. They offer humor, wisdom, and timeless messages about good versus evil, overcoming adversity, and the power of the underdog.

Influence on American Literature:

Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings played a role in shaping American literature. It introduced many readers to African American folktales and storytelling traditions.

Modern Considerations:

While acknowledging its historical context, it's important to be critical of the book's portrayal of race relations. There are other collections of African American folktales available that might offer a more nuanced perspective.