Intentions

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Genres: Contemporary Reviews
Authors:
Language: English
Type: Digital

Intentions by Oscar Wilde, published in 1891, is a collection of four previously published essays that explore art, aesthetics, and literature. Here's a breakdown of the key themes and content:

Aestheticism and "Art for Art's Sake": Wilde, a leading figure in the Aesthetic Movement, champions the idea that art should be valued for its beauty and form, rather than its moral content.

  • The Decay of Lying: This opening essay playfully argues that lying, or the creation of beautiful stories, is essential for art. It critiques realism and naturalism in literature, favoring imagination and artifice.

  • The Critic as Artist: Here, Wilde elevates the role of the critic, arguing that the critic is an interpreter and creator in their own right, bringing fresh perspectives to existing works of art.

  • The Truth of Masks: This essay delves into the concept of sincerity and suggests that people wear masks to present themselves to the world. Wilde argues that true individuality might lie beneath these masks.

  • Pen, Pencil and Poison: This final essay is a biographical sketch of a forger and murderer, blurring the lines between art and crime and challenging conventional morality.

Witty and Aphoristic Style: Wilde's signature wit and use of aphorisms are prominent throughout the essays. His writing is both entertaining and thought-provoking.

Criticism of Social Norms: While promoting aestheticism, Wilde also uses his essays to subtly critique Victorian social norms and hypocrisy.

Target Audience: Those interested in aesthetics, literary criticism, and the ideas behind the Aesthetic Movement will find Intentions particularly engaging.

Legacy: Intentions remains a significant work for understanding Wilde's artistic philosophy and his lasting influence on art and literature.


Overall, Intentions by Oscar Wilde is a captivating collection of essays that offers a glimpse into the artistic and intellectual movements of the late 19th century. It's a witty and thought-provoking read for anyone interested in aesthetics, art criticism, and the power of imagination.

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