Genres: | Contemporary Reviews |
Authors: | Oscar Wilde |
Language: | English |
Type: | Digital |
Intentions by Oscar Wilde, published in 1891, is a collection of four previously published essays that explore art, aesthetics, and literature. Here's a breakdown of the key themes and content:
Aestheticism and "Art for Art's Sake": Wilde, a leading figure in the Aesthetic Movement, champions the idea that art should be valued for its beauty and form, rather than its moral content.
The Decay of Lying: This opening essay playfully argues that lying, or the creation of beautiful stories, is essential for art. It critiques realism and naturalism in literature, favoring imagination and artifice.
The Critic as Artist: Here, Wilde elevates the role of the critic, arguing that the critic is an interpreter and creator in their own right, bringing fresh perspectives to existing works of art.
The Truth of Masks: This essay delves into the concept of sincerity and suggests that people wear masks to present themselves to the world. Wilde argues that true individuality might lie beneath these masks.
Pen, Pencil and Poison: This final essay is a biographical sketch of a forger and murderer, blurring the lines between art and crime and challenging conventional morality.
Witty and Aphoristic Style: Wilde's signature wit and use of aphorisms are prominent throughout the essays. His writing is both entertaining and thought-provoking.
Criticism of Social Norms: While promoting aestheticism, Wilde also uses his essays to subtly critique Victorian social norms and hypocrisy.
Target Audience: Those interested in aesthetics, literary criticism, and the ideas behind the Aesthetic Movement will find Intentions particularly engaging.
Legacy: Intentions remains a significant work for understanding Wilde's artistic philosophy and his lasting influence on art and literature.
Overall, Intentions by Oscar Wilde is a captivating collection of essays that offers a glimpse into the artistic and intellectual movements of the late 19th century. It's a witty and thought-provoking read for anyone interested in aesthetics, art criticism, and the power of imagination.