Die Gründung des Deutschen Zollvereins by Heinrich von Treitschke

Summary of Die Gründung des Deutschen Zollvereins (The Founding of the German Customs Union) by Heinrich von Treitschke

In his book Die Gründung des Deutschen Zollvereins (The Founding of the German Customs Union), German historian Heinrich von Treitschke provides a detailed account of the establishment of the Zollverein, a customs union that played a pivotal role in the economic and political unification of Germany in the 19th century.

Treitschke's work is characterized by its thorough research and insightful analysis, drawing upon a wide range of primary sources, including official documents, diplomatic correspondence, and contemporary press accounts. He meticulously traces the evolution of the Zollverein from its early beginnings in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars to its eventual expansion to encompass most of the German states by the mid-19th century.

Treitschke highlights the various factors that contributed to the formation of the Zollverein, including the economic hardships faced by German states due to a multitude of tariffs and customs barriers, the growing desire for national unity, and the influence of influential statesmen like Friedrich List and Karl Friedrich von Motz.

He also examines the challenges and obstacles faced by the Zollverein, such as the opposition of vested interests, the reluctance of some states to cede their economic autonomy, and the complex political dynamics within the German Confederation.

Despite these challenges, Treitschke argues that the Zollverein ultimately proved to be a resounding success, fostering economic growth, stimulating industrial development, and laying the groundwork for the eventual political unification of Germany under Prussian leadership.

Treitschke's work offers a valuable contribution to our understanding of the Zollverein and its significance in German history. His detailed analysis and insightful commentary provide a nuanced perspective on this crucial event that shaped the course of German unification.

Key Points

• The Zollverein was a customs union established in Germany in 1834.
• The Zollverein played a key role in the economic and political unification of Germany.
• Treitschke's book provides a detailed and insightful account of the Zollverein's founding and development.
• The Zollverein promoted economic growth, stimulated industrial development, and laid the groundwork for German unification.