Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon

"Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon" by Robert Armitage Sterndale is a book likely published in the late 19th century (1884) that delves into the mammal diversity of the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka (formerly Ceylon).

Here's a breakdown of the potential content:

Focus:

• The book serves as a comprehensive exploration of the mammals native to India and Ceylon.
• Sterndale likely provides detailed descriptions and scientific information on a wide range of mammal species.

Content:

• Species Coverage: Sterndale likely covers a broad spectrum of mammals found in India and Ceylon, potentially including:

  • Large mammals like elephants, tigers, rhinoceroses, lions (Asiatic lions, likely extinct in the wild by Sterndale's time), bears, and various deer species.
  • Primates like monkeys, langurs, and apes (gibbons).
  • Small mammals like rodents, bats, insectivores, and shrews.

• Detailed Descriptions: Each species likely has a dedicated section with information on:

  • Physical characteristics (size, fur coloration, distinguishing features).
  • Habitat preferences and distribution across India and Ceylon.
  • Diet and feeding behavior.
  • Social behavior and breeding patterns.
  • Potential economic or cultural importance of the species in the region.

• Geographical Scope: The book might include a brief overview of the diverse geographical regions within India and Ceylon, highlighting how these variations influence mammal distribution. This could involve:

  • Descriptions of major habitat types like forests, grasslands, mountains, and wetlands.
  • Explanations of how these habitats provide suitable environments for specific mammal species.

• Illustrations: Sterndale's book likely includes illustrations or engravings of various mammals, potentially aiding in identification and visualization.

Overall Significance:

"Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon" serves as a valuable historical resource for understanding the mammalian fauna of the Indian subcontinent in the late 19th century. The book provides a comprehensive overview of the diversity of mammal species and their ecological roles within the region.

Additional Notes:

• The book might touch upon the cultural significance of certain mammals in Indian and Sri Lankan traditions.
• Sterndale's observations might shed light on historical population distributions of mammal species that may have changed due to habitat loss or hunting pressures.
• The scientific classification system used in the book might differ slightly from modern taxonomy.

In conclusion, "Natural History of the Mammalia of India and Ceylon" offers a rich tapestry of information on the mammals of this vast region, providing a valuable resource for naturalists, historians, and anyone interested in the biodiversity of India and Sri Lanka.