Fables de La Fontaine: A Summary
Jean de La Fontaine's Fables are a collection of 243 allegorical tales, written in verse, that have become classics of French literature. Published in three volumes between 1668 and 1694, these fables use animals and inanimate objects to convey moral lessons and social commentary.
Key Characteristics:
- Allegory: The fables use animals and objects to represent human qualities and behaviors.
- Moral Lessons: Each fable concludes with a moral, often subtly implied rather than explicitly stated.
- Social Commentary: La Fontaine cleverly uses animal characters to criticize societal issues of his time.
- Language and Style: Known for its elegance and wit, La Fontaine's verse is both accessible and sophisticated.
Themes:
- Human Nature: The fables explore the complexities of human behavior, including greed, vanity, flattery, and friendship.
- Power and Corruption: La Fontaine often satirizes the abuse of power and the corruption of institutions.
- Justice and Injustice: Many fables address themes of fairness, equality, and the consequences of wrongdoing.
Famous Fables:
Some of the most well-known fables include:
- The Fox and the Grapes
- The Lion and the Mouse
- The Tortoise and the Hare
- The Wolf and the Lamb
These fables, and many others, continue to be read and enjoyed for their timeless wisdom and entertainment value.
