| Genres: | Anthropology |
| Authors: | R. R. Marett |
| Language: | English |
| Type: | Digital |
R. R. Marett's "Anthropology" dives into the scientific study of humankind, particularly focusing on cultural evolution. Here are some key points:
Evolutionary Framework: Marett heavily leans on Darwinian evolution as the foundation for understanding human development. He sees anthropology as charting the entire course of human change, both physical and mental, throughout history.
Importance of Description: The book emphasizes the importance of detailed description in anthropological study. By meticulously recording observations, anthropologists can build a strong foundation for broader generalizations.
Primitive Religion: Marett was particularly interested in the origins of religion. He differed from some contemporaries like Tylor on the concept of animism (belief in spirits). Marett proposed "animatism," a more fundamental concept based on a feeling of awe towards a mysterious power (often termed "mana") in the universe.
Social Psychology: Marett acknowledged the role of social psychology in shaping religion and culture. He believed societies play a crucial role in shaping belief systems and value structures, with emotions and social reinforcement playing a key role.
Marett's work challenged the rigid categorizations of some early anthropologists and offered a more nuanced view of human development, particularly regarding religious beliefs.
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