Richard Bartholdt

Richard Bartholdt: A Champion of Peace and Neutrality

Richard Bartholdt was a prominent U.S. Representative from Missouri who served from 1893 to 1915. Born in Germany, he immigrated to the United States as a young man and rose through the ranks of journalism before entering politics.

Key Points about Richard Bartholdt:

• Early Life and Career:

  • Born on November 2, 1855, in Schleiz, Germany.
  • Immigrated to the United States in 1872.
  • Worked as a journalist in New York and St. Louis.
  • Served on the St. Louis Board of Education.

• Political Career:

  • Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1892.
  • Served twelve terms representing Missouri's 10th district.
  • Known for his strong pacifist and anti-war views.
  • Founded the arbitration group in Congress in 1903 and served as its president.
  • Advocated for international peace and cooperation.

• World War I and Neutrality:

  • President of the American Independence Union during World War I.
  • Campaigned for an embargo on munitions sales to belligerent countries.
  • Opposed U.S. entry into the war.

• Other Interests:

  • Esperantist, promoting the teaching of Esperanto in American schools.
  • Author of the autobiography "From Steerage to Congress."

• Death:

  • Died on March 19, 1932, in St. Louis, Missouri.

Legacy:

Richard Bartholdt is remembered as a dedicated advocate for peace and neutrality. His efforts to promote international cooperation and his opposition to war have left a lasting impact on American political discourse.