Henry Fielding

Henry Fielding (22 April 1707 – 8 October 1754) was an English writer and magistrate known for the use of humour and satire in his works. His 1749 comic novel The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling was a seminal work in the genre. Along with Samuel Richardson, Fielding is seen as the founder of the traditional English novel. He also played an important role in the history of law enforcement in the United Kingdom, using his authority as a magistrate to found the Bow Street Runners, London's first professional police force.

Early Life and Education

Henry Fielding was born in Sharpham Park, Somerset, England, on 22 April 1707. He was the son of Edmund Fielding, a colonel in the British Army, and Sarah Gould, a wealthy heiress. Fielding had a privileged upbringing and attended Eton College and the University of Leiden in the Netherlands.

Literary Career

Fielding began his literary career as a playwright, writing a number of comedies and farces. However, he is best known for his novels, which were groundbreaking in their use of humor, satire, and realism. His most famous novel, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, was published in 1749 and is considered a masterpiece of English literature.

Magistrate and Law Enforcement

In addition to his literary career, Fielding also served as a magistrate in London. He was a strong advocate for reform of the criminal justice system, and he is credited with helping to reduce crime in London. In 1749, he founded the Bow Street Runners, London's first professional police force.

Legacy

Henry Fielding is considered one of the most important figures in English literature. His novels were groundbreaking in their use of humor, satire, and realism, and they continue to be read and enjoyed today. He is also credited with helping to reform the criminal justice system in London.

Key Works

• The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling (1749)
• Joseph Andrews (1742)
• Amelia (1751)
• The Covent Garden Journal (1752)
• An Inquiry into the Causes of the Late Increase of Roguery (1751)

Quotes

• "In the realm of human affairs, nothing is more dangerous than to assume we know when in fact we do not know."
• "The greatest remedy for anger is delay."
• "The man who has traveled the world knows much, but he who has traveled within himself knows all."
• "The only way to keep your head is to lose it."
• "It is better to travel well than to arrive."