Leonardo da Vinci wasn't simply an author; he was a true Renaissance man, a master of many disciplines. Here's a breakdown of his life and achievements:
The Early Years (1452-1481):
- Born: April 15, 1452, in Anchiano, near Vinci, Italy [Britannica, Biography.com]
- Illegitimate son of Ser Piero, a Florentine notary, and Caterina, a peasant woman [Biography.com]
- Raised by his father in Vinci [Biography.com]
- Demonstrated artistic talent at a young age [Britannica]
- Apprenticed at age 14 to Andrea del Verrocchio, a renowned Florentine artist and sculptor [Biography.com]
The Florentine Years (1481-1499):
- Established his own workshop in Florence after completing his apprenticeship [Britannica]
- Received commissions for paintings and sculptures, including the "Adoration of the Magi" (unfinished) [Britannica]
- Began creating his famous notebooks, filled with detailed sketches, scientific observations, and philosophical musings [Biography.com]
- Studied anatomy, botany, engineering, and other scientific fields [Britannica]
The Milanese Years (1499-1506):
- Worked for Duke Ludovico Sforza in Milan [Biography.com]
- Created the masterpiece "The Last Supper" for the Santa Maria delle Grazie church [Biography.com]
- Designed innovative inventions, including flying machines, parachutes, and armored vehicles, though most weren't built during his lifetime [Britannica]
- Studied human anatomy through dissections, which influenced his art [Biography.com]
Later Years (1506-1519):
- Worked for various patrons in Rome and Florence [Biography.com]
- Painted his most famous work, the "Mona Lisa," during this period [Biography.com]
- Continued his scientific investigations and inventions [Britannica]
- Invented new artistic techniques, like sfumato, which creates a hazy, dreamlike effect [Britannica]
- Died on May 2, 1519, in Amboise, France, while living with King Francis I [Biography.com]
Legacy:
- Leonardo da Vinci is considered one of the greatest artists and inventors in history [Britannica]
- His paintings are admired for their realism, use of light and shadow, and portrayal of human emotion [Britannica]
- His notebooks reveal a curious mind that explored science, engineering, and anatomy centuries ahead of their time [Biography.com]
- He is the epitome of the "Renaissance man," excelling in many different fields [Britannica]