Early Life and Career: Born in Launceston, England in 1758, King joined the Royal Navy at a young age. He served under Captain Arthur Phillip, who selected him for the expedition to establish a convict settlement in Australia.
Role in Australia: King arrived with the First Fleet in 1788 and was tasked with setting up a secondary settlement on Norfolk Island. He later became Governor of New South Wales after John Hunter.
Challenges as Governor: During his governorship, King faced challenges like food shortages, strained relations with the indigenous population, and a growing convict population. He focused on establishing agriculture, improving infrastructure, and exploring the Australian coastline.
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