Watkin Tench

Watkin Tench: chronicler of Australia's early days

Watkin Tench was a British marine officer who played a pivotal role in documenting the early European settlement of Australia. Here's a summary of his life and contributions:

Life:

• Born: October 6, 1758, Chester, England
• Died: May 7, 1833, Devonport, England
• Served in the American Revolutionary War and later the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars

Australian Connection:

• Arrived in Australia in 1788 as a Captain-Lieutenant of Marines with the First Fleet
• Witnessed the establishment of the first European settlement at Sydney
• Authored two influential books based on his experiences:
  • A Narrative of the Expedition to Botany Bay (1789): Describes the voyage and early days of the settlement
  • A Complete Account of the Settlement at Port Jackson (1793): Provides a broader account of the colony's first four years, including interactions with Indigenous Australians and exploration efforts.

Legacy:

• Tench's writings are considered invaluable primary sources for understanding early Australian history.
• He offered a relatively objective and detailed account of the challenges faced by the colonists and their interactions with the Indigenous population.
• His work continues to be studied by historians and remains a fascinating resource for anyone interested in Australia's colonial past.

Additional Points:

• Tench was known for his keen observation skills and his interest in the natural environment.
• He maintained good relationships with various members of the settlement, including Lieutenant William Dawes, who shared his interest in Indigenous Australians.
• Tench rose through the military ranks, eventually reaching the position of Lieutenant General.