Jules de Goncourt (1830-1870) was a French writer, most famous for his collaboration with his brother Edmond. Together, they produced a series of realistic novels and short stories that documented French society, literature, and art during the Second Empire.
Here's a quick rundown of his life and work:
- Life: Lived his entire life in Paris (born and died there). He died relatively young, at 39, from a stroke caused by syphilis.
- Collaboration: Jules' most important work was done with his brother Edmond. They are considered a unique case in literary history due to their close collaboration.
- Work: Their novels are known for their realism, depicting the social realities of the time. Some of their most famous works include:
- Les Hommes de Lettres (1860)
- Sœur Philomène (1861)
- Renée Mauperin (1864)
- Germinie Lacerteux (1865)
- Manette Salomon (1867)
- Legacy: The Goncourt brothers are also known for establishing the Académie Goncourt, which awards the prestigious Prix Goncourt each year. This prize is one of the most important literary awards in France.
